Ovaries
Ovaries are the female gonads and produce eggs (ova), as well as the hormones estrogen and progesterone. The ovaries are located in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus.
The ovaries are small, oval-shaped organs that store a woman's supply of eggs. The eggs are released from the ovaries into the fallopian tubes, where they travel to the uterus.
If the egg is fertilized by a sperm, it will implant in the lining of the uterus and grow into a baby. If the egg is not fertilized, it will be shed with the rest of the uterine lining during menstruation.
The ovaries are controlled by the pituitary gland, which is located in the brain. The pituitary gland releases two hormones that stimulate the ovaries: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). FSH helps the ovaries to mature eggs, while LH triggers the release of an egg from one of the ovaries each month.
The ovaries also produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen regulates the menstrual cycle, controls the development of female secondary sex characteristics, and helps to keep bones strong. Progesterone prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and maintains pregnancy.
The ovaries are susceptible to a number of different disorders, including ovarian cysts, ovarian cancer, and endometriosis. These disorders can often be treated with surgery or medication.
Books discussing Ovaries
Women's Bodies, Women's Wisdom
Creating Physical and Emotional Health and Healing (Newly Updated and Revised 5th Edition)
May 12, 2020 | 1184 PagesThis book covers women's health comprehensively, from the first menstrual period through menopause, with an emphasis on the body's innate wisdom and ability to heal. This book provides extensive research on updated information regarding pregnancy, labor, birth, sexuality, and nutrition. hormone replacement therapy. treating fibroids. avoiding...Learn more about Women's Bodies, Women's Wisdom
Experts discussing Ovaries
Dr. Christiane Northrup, M.D.
A visionary pioneer and a leading authority in the field of women’s health and wellness.Dr. Christiane Northrup, a board-certified ob/gyn and former assistant clinical professor of ob/gym at the University of Vermont College of Medicine is a three-time New York Times bestselling author who specializes in women's health. Dr. Northrup is well-known worldwide for her empowering perspective on medicine, one...Learn more about Dr. Christiane Northrup, M.D.